1989年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案
Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (15 points)
1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A
6. C7. A8. C9. D10. D
11. B12. B13. D14. B15. B
Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension (20 points)
16. A17. B18. D19. C20. D21. A22. C23. D24. A25. B
Ⅲ.Cloze Test (10 points)
26. A27. A28. C29. B30. D
31. B32. A33. D34. A35. C
Ⅳ.Error-detection and Correction (10 points)
36. (C)to pay
37. (B)a
38. (D)to survive
39. (A)in which
40. (A)Being
41. (D)to spend it
42. (C)doing
43. (D)expense
44. (A)such
45. (D)getting used to
Ⅴ.Verb Forms (10 points)
46. to have lived
47. should have left
48. would/should have won
49. having written
50. were/was going
51. being driven
52. will have improved
53. was being repaired
54. drink
55. assigned
Ⅵ.Chinese-English Translation (15 points)
56. All travellers are advised to fasten their safety-belts to avoid being bumped.
计分范围：
1. “请....安全带”2 Points
2. “以防碰伤”1 Points
重点：“请乘客们”；“以防碰伤”
57. No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
计分范围：
1. “除非....装配线”1 1/2 Points
2. “否则....指望”1 1/2 Points
重点：“除非....否则”；“安装装配线”；“没有指望的”
58. It is suggested that an exploration tour to the Hainan Island (should) be arranged during the summer vacation.
计分范围：
1. “有人提出”1 Points
2. “暑期....考察旅行”2 Points
重点：“安排一次”；“考察旅行”
59. He gave lots of examples in order to get the difficult points in the text fully explained.
计分范围：
1. “为了....清楚”1 1/2 Points
2. “他....例子”1 1/2 Points
重点：“解释清楚”；“举子”
60Nurses often devote their whole lives to tending the sick.
计分范围：
1. “护士....致力于”2 Points
2. “照顾病人”1 Points
重点：“毕生致力于”；：“照顾”
ⅦEnglish-Chinese Translation (20 points)
61. 她吃力地伏在显微镜上干活，手焊体积很小的电子计算机，每小时能焊好18个。(2分)
“she....microscope”1 Points
“hand....welding....computers”1/2 Points
“and....per hour”1/2 Points
62. 一家工厂的跟踪调查表明，被解雇的工人中一年后只有38%的人找到了与原工资相等或优于原工资的工作。(2分)
“A plant....showed”1/2 Points
“that....wages”1 1/2 Points
63. 尖端技术一开始就由于全球性的经济衰退所引起的失业而显得前景暗淡，到20世纪末，新技术所引起的失业问题可能会成为对社会经济的巨大挑战。(3分)
“It's....slow-down”1 1/2 Points
“the new....the 20th century”1 1/2 Points[ZK)〗
64. 被一台机器抢走你的工作是很伤自尊心的，可又没法还击，但真正伤我心的是要费很大的劲去寻找新的工作。(3分)
“The... fight back”1 12 Points
“but....hurts”112 Points
65. 老工人由于处于技术掌握得很有限的困境，往往不能重新获得其原有的地位和就业机会。(2分)
“The old....skills”1 Point
“often....employment”1 Point
66. 要付出的社会代价远远超过政府在福利与失业救济方面的开支。(3分)
“The social....beyond”1 Point
“welfare....government”1 Point
67. 未来学家海曼·西摩说，新技术所具有的惊人效率意味着所需要的劳力将出现一个绝对的和直接的净减数。(3分)
“But....means”1 12 Points
“there will be....to be done”1 12 Points
68. 为失业工人提供的由联邦政府帮助的培训计划和免费重返学校学习的计划目前都在实施中，但专家中几乎没有认为这些计划能跟得上新技术的发展步伐。(3分)
“Federally....under way”1 12 Points
“but....technology”1 12 Points
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